You're about to load your horse in your trailer and hit the highway. Here are two checklists--one to make sure your horse and trailer are ready, and another to keep your trailer in top form.
A few precautions before you leave help ensure safe hauling.
Photo by Darrell Dodds
Make sure your horse is healthy and your trailer is safe with this simple checklist:
YOUR HORSE:
is eating and drinking normally;
has left the same number of manure piles as usual;
is within normal range for temperature, pulse, respiration and gum color (How to Check Vital Signs);
checks out OK while on the road (monitor his temperature, food and water intake and number of manure piles);
has leg/head protection. (Most injuries occur while loading and unloading.) If you're inexperienced at bandaging, apply shipping boots. (Improperly applied bandages can cause leg injuries or a safety hazard if they unravel.) If you have an open stock trailer, apply a fly mask to prevent eye injuries from flying debris and insects.
YOUR TRAILER:
hitch is locked around the ball (check again at end of driveway);
emergency brake, safety chains and electrical cord properly attached (check again at end of driveway);
trailer lights, brakes, and turn signals working properly (enlist a helper to watch each light and signal);
butt bar or divider is securely fastened;
breast bar is securely fastened, if applicable;
trailer doors, access doors and tack room doors are all securely fastened once horse is loaded.
Advertisement
Once you're on the road, stop and investigate any strange sounds and double check everything again whenever you stop along the way. For more tips on towing and pre-trip safety, see the October 2004 issue of Horse & Rider magazine.
Extend Your Trailer's Life By Jennifer Corkery
Proper maintenance can extend your trailer's life and keep your horses safer (and cut down on headaches when hauling). Follow these steps to tender loving trailer care.
Check your trailer's bearings, brake pads, and electric brakes at least once a year.
Check for unusual tire wear and proper air pressure with every use.
Scrub an aluminum floor with soap and water after each use to remove the alkaline from urine or manure.
Avoid topping an aluminum floor with shavings, which can contain damaging chemicals and retain urine. Straw is better.
Sweep manure off a wood floor and rubber mats after every use, and spray clean with water periodically.
Check an aluminum frame for tiny stress fractures every so often.
Check the coupler for easy workability.
Check if the brake-away battery is charged after every use. If it's rechargeable, recharge it.
Check safety chains for any wear or rust.
Make sure all bolts on adjustable gooseneck coupler are secured and tight.
Check periodically that all doors and latches open and close securely.
Remove all removable dividers and center posts every year to make sure they work in an emergency. Holes may need to be re-drilled and pins replaced.