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Focus Your Deworming Efforts

Resistance to dewormers is extensive and officially includes almost all deworming drugs except ivermectin and moxidectin. However, with isolated reports of possible ivermectin resistance beginning to appear in horses, as they have in cattle for many years, we're skeptical about no ivermectin resistance.


To learn more about deworming your horse, download a FREE guide—Deworming Your Horse: How to find the best deworming schedule for you and your horse.




For resistance to develop, the parasite must be exposed to the drug one or more times. For this reason, many experts now advise that healthy adults should not be dewormed on a regular schedule of every X number of weeks.

Simply rotating deworming drugs on schedule doesn't stop resistance from building. You have to break away from the calendar-based rotation deworming schedules. By doing so, you'll avoid unnecessarily exposing the parasites to the dewormers, which would increase the likelihood of resistance.

Where's That Deworming Rotation Drug Schedule And Calendar?

We know most magazine articles give you a standard deworming schedule to use on your horse all year long. We used to do that for you, too. We even broke it down by type of horse. Obviously, it's easier to mark the deworming type that's due when on your calendar, as in "May: deworm with double-dose pyrantel pamoate; July: deworm with strongid" and so on. However, you may be wasting money with this type of schedule. Many horses don't need the manufacturer-recommended heavy deworming rotation. Start by deciding what your horse needs.

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Then When?
Instead of using a calendar, the best method is to use fecal egg counts at regular intervals, with only the horses showing moderate or heavy burdens being treated. We realize this is a bit of an annoyance, but it will pay off if your horse truly has a parasite burden. You'll get the right drug administered at the correct time.

However, you may also determine that your healthy adult horse doesn't need frequent dewormings. That's the most likely reason why many natural dewormers get away with making claims that they work-the horse simply didn't need to be dewormed. A horse in a low-risk situation (on generous pasture, without coming into contact with new horses) may be as well off with minimal deworming treatments. Some parasite experts advise that horses with only light parasite burdens and no symptoms suggestive of a parasite problem should not be treated at all.

Because resistance is so widespread, it can cause problems for the moderately or heavily wormy horses that need to be dewormed. If your program includes drugs other than ivermectin or moxidectin, or if results after ivermectin or moxidectin aren't as expected, check a fecal egg count two weeks after deworming. If the horse is still positive, change drugs.

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