A noseband's purpose is to help keep the horse's mouth closed and quiet, minimizing bit evasions. When used with a properly adjusted martingale, it can also help stablilize head position and give the rider leverage. Discipline and bit dictate both the style and function of the specific noseband.
Noseband choices can help offset tongue problems such as:
• Tongue out
• Tongue over the bit
• Tongue high
• Tongue entrapment.
Any noseband can be used with a snaffle. A bit with a curb chain should stick to a plain cavesson, because a dropped strap may interfere with the curb-chain action. A dropped, flash or figure eight is recommended with a gag bridle.
Note: "Noseband" and "cavesson" mean the same thing and are used interchangably. However, "cavesson" also is used to mean the simplest noseband, just one strap around the nose.
Cavesson
With a crown piece and simple jaw strap, the cavesson should be fitted just below the horse's cheekbones. Fitted too low, it can interfere with the bit action and pinch the corners of the mouth. Loose cavessons can be fairly simple, but cavessons that are fitted tightly should have padding.
Crank cavessons employ an extra loop at the jaw strap for increased leverage. Cranks should always be well-padded, especially across the horse's jawbones.
Cavessons can be lined with metal studs or chain and are sometimes used with a standing martingale, but they won't help develop acceptance and feel of the bit, and we don't endorse their use.
Dropped Noseband
Dropped nosebands fit below the bit and offer more control than a cavesson. A standing martingale shouldn't be used on a dropped noseband, as the low fit could bruise the soft cartilage.
Fitting the dropped noseband is important. If it's fit too low, the horse's respiration can be compromised. If it's too high, the chinstrap can cause irritation at the bit. The generally accepted distance between nostrils and noseband is the width of four fingers. Dropped nosebands with adjustable front straps can fit more horses, but limited padding is a tradeoff.
Flash Attachment
Flash attachments are a combination of cavesson and dropped noseband. A flash is a popular, versatile noseband, especially in eventing, racing, polo, jumpers and dressage.
The flash noseband can be sewn in, attached to a cavesson loop, or carry a loop to attach itself to a cavesson. It also can be threaded around the cavesson without an attachment loop, all with similar results. If possible, the buckle should be positioned in the muzzle hollow rather than the chin groove for a more comfortable fit.
A rider who shows in both hunter and jumper classes might choose a flash attachment that doesn't leave an empty cavesson loop when the flash is removed for the hunter ring. A standing martingale can be used on the cavesson of a flash.
Noseband Accessories
• Shadow roll: This fluffy piece of fleece can be added to any noseband, either on the nose or cheeks. Race trainers use shadow rolls on "climbers" and spooks: horses that need to level out or ones that don't concentrate well. Shadow rolls tend to limit vision and can affect the horse's head carriage. Event trainers use shadow rolls on horses that peek into ditches. Shadow rolls on the cheek straps behind the eyes can have the same calming effect as blinkers on horses that spook or look back.
• Jaw Channel: This is a piece of high-density foam that goes under the jaw strap of a cavesson that is to be fitted tightly. It provides cushion and keeps the skin from being pinched. Some versions are covered with leather or vinyl and attached to the jaw strap with Velcro so that they don't slip out or get dropped when the strap is unbuckled.
A shadow roll can help chronic spooky horses.
