Other safety considerations include:
- Never refuel a running tractor, and never refuel a hot tractor.
- If you're using the tractor inside the barn, be certain that you have adequate ventilation, as the exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide.
- Keep your foot pedals clean of dirt and debris, so your feet won't slip off.
- Do not leave the tractor in neutral when you're not sitting in the seat.
- Always set your brakes before dismounting.
- Strictly follow your tractor's recommended maintenance schedule.
Implement Safety
Obviously, you purchased the tractor for more than driving around the farm. Chances are you've also purchased a mower, manure spreader, drag and so on to help with farm maintenance. (See the May 2005 issue of John Lyons' Perfect Horse.)
Only attach implements to your tractor that are designed to be used with your tractor model and size. Towing something too heavy for your tractor will strain its engine and compromise its safety level. In addition, you must be sure that the implement connects properly to the tractor's hitch.
If your implement requires a PTO (power takeoff device), be especially cautious regarding its use. The PTO can be one of the most dangerous components of your tractor. It turns amazingly fast with a lot of force. If your clothing or a body part becomes entangled in it, it can maim or kill you, which is why a basic tractor 101 safety course will include an advisory to avoid wearing loose-fitting clothing around tractors.
Tractor Maintenance Tool Kit
You'll probably never have every tool you need for every situation - and some things simply require the help of the dealer - but these tools should get you through most normal maintenance checks. Be sure you know your local laws and regulations regarding used oil and fluid disposal.
- Grease gun
- Grease cartridge
- Tire air gauge
- Portable air compressor
- Hand wrenches (know if your tractor uses metric or standard bolts)
- Funnel (for filling fluids)
- Gas/diesel cans specifically marked for tractor use
- Oil and filters
- Container for old fluids
- Extra antifreeze stored in its original container
- Flashlight
- Screwdrivers (straight and Phillips)
- Hammer
- Shop rags
- Hand cleaner
- Jack for changing tires (on smaller tractors)
- Jumper cables
- Notebook to keep maintenance records with a compartment for receipts for purchased parts
- Store phone number for purchasing replacement parts
- Dealer phone number to help with extensive repairs
- A sense of humor
Never attempt any maintenance or adjustments to the tractor or implement while the PTO is running. You should know exactly where the PTO switch is located on the tractor, so you can quickly turn it off in an emergency. Don't allow anyone to run a PTO without its proper protection devices in place. If you need to stop for any reason but leave the tractor idling, always turn the PTO off before leaving the tractor seat.
Driving recommendations are similar for a tractor without an implement, except that you need to remember that your vehicle is now longer and heavier than it was before. Therefore, go slower and turn more cautiously.
When towing an implement, practice backing up in a wide-open area before you need to back up in a real situation. The trailer is going to turn in the opposite direction of the tractor's front wheels, and this can take some getting used to. Never attempt to make a tight turn backing up because that can cause the tractor to jackknife, where it becomes lodged against the trailer.
Tractor Maintenance
Basic tractor safety includes following the tractor manufacturer's general maintenance requirements and recommendations, such as the time frame for changing oil. (It's going to be listed in hours rather than mileage.)
For everyday use, always check the tractor fuel and oil levels before you start. Be sure the tires are properly inflated and that all the lights are in working order. Check that your brakes work properly before you leave the immediate area.
For general maintenance, learn how to check your transmission fluid (if applicable) and brake fluid. Also, know the location of the air and fuel filters, so you can routinely check them for dirt and clogging.
You'll also want to lubricate all linkages, such as the steering linkage, periodically, depending upon use. Check the owner's manual for additional sites. Many bearings may be sealed and won't need to be checked.
Never substitute oils or other fluids for the manufacturer's recommendations. We suggest staying with the manufacturer-recommended brand, too. It's not worth the risk of damage to your tractor and may invalidate your warranty.
Avoid overfilling fluid levels. Although the container may not appear "full" when you look at it, the manufacturer has allowed for expansion of the contents while the tractor is in use. That's why most have a full-cold and full-hot mark. (Remember that antifreeze is sweet-tasting and poisonous, so be careful if you have any radiator leaks or are changing the radiator fluid.)
Though tractors can pose dangers that an average car doesn't, if you take extra care and follow these safety procedures, your tractor should serve you well and safely for many years. PH*
